True or False: A nurse may dispense controlled substances.

In Alabama, the dispensing of controlled substances is specifically limited to licensed pharmacists. A nurse, regardless of their training or setting, does not have the authority to dispense controlled substances. This limitation is primarily to ensure that medications, especially controlled substances, are dispensed by professionals who are specifically trained in the intricacies of pharmaceuticals, including dosage calculations, interactions, and legal regulations.

While nurses may administer medications, which is different from dispensing, the act of dispensing implies providing the medication directly to the patient, along with the necessary information and guidance on its use, which is a responsibility reserved for pharmacists. This legal framework is in place to protect patient safety and ensure that medications are handled appropriately.

Therefore, the statement that a nurse may dispense controlled substances is false, reflecting the critical distinction between administration and dispensing within the scope of healthcare practice regulations in Alabama.