What classification is given to a solution made by adding 6 capsules of Codeine Sulfate (each 30 mg) to 100 CC of distilled water?

The correct classification for a solution made by adding 6 capsules of Codeine Sulfate, each containing 30 mg, to 100 CC of distilled water is classified as C5.

In the context of pharmacology and the scheduling of controlled substances, the classification relies on the concentration of the active ingredient, Codeine, in the solution. Codeine is an opioid that is regulated based on its potency and the potential for abuse. A solution containing less than a specified concentration of Codeine is typically classified as a C5 (Schedule V) substance, which indicates a lower potential for abuse compared to drugs in higher schedules.

In this scenario, the total amount of Codeine present in the solution is 180 mg (6 capsules × 30 mg/capsule), and when diluted in 100 CC of water, the final concentration may fall under the threshold that qualifies it for Schedule V classification. This schedule allows for the sale of certain preparations without a prescription, as long as they meet specific regulatory criteria regarding concentration and formulation.

Understanding the schedule classifications is crucial for compliance with laws regulating the distribution and prescription of controlled substances, ensuring pharmacists are aware of the legal parameters surrounding the dispensing of opioid medications.