Which organization has the final authority to convert prescription drugs to OTC status?

The organization that has the final authority to convert prescription drugs to over-the-counter (OTC) status is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This power lies with the FDA because it is responsible for regulating the safety, efficacy, and labeling of medications in the United States.

When a drug is considered for reclassification from prescription to OTC, the FDA reviews evidence regarding its safety and efficacy when used without the supervision of a healthcare provider. This assessment ensures that the medication can be used safely by consumers without a prescription, which can significantly impact public health by making useful medications more accessible.

The other organizations listed do not have the authority to convert prescription drugs to OTC status. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) primarily focuses on the regulation of controlled substances. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is involved in public health and disease prevention but does not govern drug classifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides international health guidance but also does not have jurisdiction over drug approvals or classifications in the United States.